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Besides the nasty high cement dock, the
other problem with getting fuel at
Tonga’s Nuku’alofa dock (from “Mr. John’s
Cruising Guide to Tonga”)
|
Much as we love to sail and
hate to motor, weather guru John Martin warned us to be prepared to motor 2-3
days out of our 1,000+ mile ocean passage to New Zealand from Tonga.
After not getting enough
diesel for our passage from Galapagos to the French Marquesas and getting towed
into Hiva Oa the last few miles in the dark, we wanted to avoid repeating that
experience. Our mishap was due to
a mix of badly tattered sails, dying winds and a motor that refused to start
due to too little diesel which turned to goo in our 37 year old fuel tank. A humbling end to our 3,200 mile
passage.
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Fuel ferry arrives at our boat, anchored
just off Big Mama’s
near Nuku’alofa, Tonga.
|
We can’t be certain our
sails will complete this next passage with flying colors, but we at least
wanted to make sure our fuel’s fully topped off. Plus, the duty-free diesel price for yachts checking out of
Tonga is roughly $3.30/gallon USD including the extra cost of having it
arranged from Big Mama’s Yacht Club and delivered directly to our boat.
 |
Fuel drums prepped for filling, just
offside our anchored
Pearson 365 sailboat. Pangiamotu, Tonga.
|
Otherwise, rumor has it to
get duty-free fuel at Nuku’alofa’s tall, rough rat-infested cement dock is a
colossal hassle. “Rats. Rats. Rats.” Warns “Mr. John’s Guide to Tonga,” among
other cruising resources. We’re
not sure how much extra we paid – perhaps $50 – for the clean convenience of
receiving fuel at our boat.
Especially after we saw Nuku’alofa’s fuel dock, we decided it was worth
it.
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Wayne takes hose from ferry for
transferring fuel onto our boat,
anchored near Big Mama’s just outside Nuku’alofa, Tonga.
|
The minimum duty-free fuel
purchase is 200 liters (3.7 liters/gallon = 54 gallons) minimum. The cost was 360 painga, which roughly
converts to $180 USD, or $3.33/gallon.
Topping our tanks took a little less than 40 gallons, or $132 USD; the
remainder of the 200 liters, about 15 gallons, went to our friends on Armagh,
also readying to cruise the same New Zealand passage.
Even if we didn’t use much
fuel on our passage, we heard diesel is substantially more expensive in New Zealand. We figured “worst case” we could use it
cruising the Bay of Islands our first month in New Zealand, before we house-sit
for about three months.
 |
Wobble pumping, a low-tech but
effective means used to manually
transfer a liquid, in this case from the
ferry’s drums to our fuel tank
and jerry cans. Near Nuku’alofa, Tonga.
|
To get duty-free fuel
requires checking out of the country and providing the duty-free paperwork
provided by customs upon request.
Theoretically, you’re required to leave the country within 24 hours of
check out.
As “luck” would have it, we
heard the optimal weather window for leaving was on the upcoming Sunday and
Monday. However, Saturday
check-out cost ~$50 USD overtime.
Nor were there any diesel available on Saturday, Sunday or Monday, which
turns out was a holiday, Tonga’s “Coronation Day.” Tuesday deliveries would at soonest arrive in the afternoon.
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Wayne, prudently albeit slowly
filtering our fuel with a Baja filter
in case of potential engine-clogging muck
prior to putting it into
our fuel tank.
The stick below Wayne’s hand is Journey’s
high tech” fuel gauge.
|
We opted to go renegade. Check out on Friday morning – knowing
full well our plans were to leave beyond the “24 hour” checkout -- and hope
like heck everything went smoothly with the fuel delivery to our boat via Big
Mama’s Yacht Club the same day. We
were reasonably sure no one from customs planned to spend their three-day
holiday weekend busting tardy cruisers who didn’t leave on time and surer still
Big Mama’s wouldn’t “out” her paying customers. Besides, the primary reason we weren’t leaving within 24
hours also had to do with weather.
Even customs knows it’s not ok to punish a cruiser for holding off
exiting a safe harbor because the weather conditions were unsafe for sailing.
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Jerry cans for fuel from our boat and
Armagh’s combine with
our tank fill to achieve the minimum 200 liters (~54 gallons)
required for acquiring duty-free fueling.
|
As soon as we got our
check-out paperwork including our duty-free fuel permit, Wayne dinghied back
solo the 1.4 miles from Nuku’alofa back to Big Mama’s in heavy chop. Meanwhile, Steve and Patty from Armagh
and I proceeded to complete the rest of our official Tonga checkout (more on
that in a future post). Wayne
would return later to meet us for a final provisioning run before we all
returned to our boats together.
“Power out,” Earl of Big
Mama’s glumly informed Wayne when he checked on our fuel’s delivery
status. Earl was referring to
where the fuel was being pumped from prior to delivery. “Later… hopefully.”
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Fuel ferry pulling away, finished right around sunset. |
As the sun cast its golden
glow before dipping below the horizon, our fuel delivery arrived. Whew! We were their last delivery stop until Tuesday afternoon.
We’d heard from Paul of s/v
Georgia Tonga’s fuel was surprisingly clean (“dirty” fuel can clog an engine,
which requires a cool down and calm conditions to clean the fuel for the engine
to restart). Still, Wayne asked if
he needed to filter the fuel (using our Baja filter) prior to putting it into
our tank. Yes, he was advised,
though we all knew that meant it would take longer for us to complete our
fueling process.
We’d waited a while for the
fuel. At the same time, we also
knew it made a long day even longer for the fellows on the ferry. Wayne filtered the fuel, which like it
was for s/v Georgia, clean. Still,
better safe than sorry.
We were ready, more or
less. Now all we needed to do was
wait for the right weather window for sailing conditions. Ideally that meant enough wind (not
much more or less than 10-15 knots) in the right direction (not on our “nose”)
to at least get us to Minerva Reef – ~257 miles -- in daylight hours with a
minimum of motoring. We then
needed similar conditions to get from Minerva Reef to Opua New Zealand –
another ~830 miles.
In fact, in less than three
(24/7) days, we motored over 17 hours from Tonga’s Nuku’alofa to arrive at
Minerva Reef and anchor there by daylight (separate post upcoming on our
Nuku’alofa to Minerva Reef passage lowlights). We estimate that burned about 9 gallons. We motored just under 45 hours from Minerva Reef to Opua (normally we burn .6 gallons/hour, more this time due to some slight fuel leaks). Traveling 1600 miles over eight months
through 13 island countries in our first year of cruising (with many stops –
not just two), we used less 60 gallons of fuel.
Location Location
Opua, New Zealand, Bay of Islands Marina (S35.18.825 E174.07.312). The fuel was taken on outside Nuku'alofa, Kingdom of Tonga (S21 07.134 W175
09.622).
Cruising By the Numbers
As the crow flies, our passage from Nuku'alofa, Tonga on November 2, 2015 to Minerva Reef** was 257 miles. It took us 2 1/2 days of 24/7 sailing to get there. We waited there nine days for a "weather window" of good sailing conditions to sail to New Zealand, another 783 "crow flies" miles. We arrived in New Zealand on Saturday, November 21, 2015, after 8 1/2 days of sailing 24/7 from Minerva Reef.
**Minerva Reef is an isolated reef, offering some protection and a place to anchor. There is no "land," but the reef is briefly above water twice daily at low tide.
Since we left Jacksonville Florida in December, 2014 -- less than a year ago -- we've sailed over 10,000 miles.
A set of tables detailing all our stops will be added to the blog soon.